|
As best as it is known,
the first Orthodox Faithful of Middle Eastern origin
arrived in Montreal before the turn of the Century, around
1880. Also others, then called Syrians, settled in an area
now known as old Montreal. Montreal, along with Boston and
New York, was home to the earliest of Syrian settlers.
Though communication was difficult, there was contact
amongst many in these communities.
As early as 1900 the
community in Montreal that had greatly increased in
numbers, was concerned about its spiritual needs. Because
of their deeply rooted faith, a Church was of great
concern to them. It would serve as a spiritual, social,
and cultural center.
Correspondence between the North American communities
revealed that the Russian Orthodox Church had established
a Syrian Mission to minister to the needs of the Orthodox
of Middle Eastern background in North America.
It had
become a tradition in the Middle East that the Russian
Church, through the personal interest of the Czars, had
always maintained a great brotherly concern for the
Orthodox Church. Many of the churchs in the Middle East
were founded, built, and maintained by the Orthodox Church
of Russia before the Russian Revolution in 1917 and later
in some cases. Thus, the connection to the people of the
New World was natural.
Archimandrite Raphael Hawaweeny, Professor of Arabic at
the Academy of Kazan in Russia, was offered the episcopacy
in the Middle East many times, but declined because he
felt the missionary work in North America was too
important to be ignored. During that time, he made
contacts with the community in Montreal, and the
organization of the Syrian Orthodox Benevolent Society
took place.
Archimandrite Raphael Hawaweeny was consecrated a Vicar
Bishop of the Russian Archdiocese in 1904. In 1905 he
visited and blessed the existing Benevolent Society in
Montreal. The society had two purposes: first to look
after the Orthodox of Middle Eastern origin, to see to
their physical needs by assisting one another, and
secondly, to work towards fulfillment of their desire to
have their own place of worship, and a resident clergyman
to celebrate the services for them. As early as 1905,
Montreal had two groups whose goals were to have a church.
Around
late 1908 early 1909, both groups discovered that to have
the right to have a permanent church, and to own land or
property, it was necessary to have a charter, and both
groups began the process of obtaining their charters. Both
had selected the name of Saint Nicholas as their patron.
Two
charters were granted. Charter 99, “An act to incorporate
the Saint Nicholas Syrian Greek Orthodox Church of
Montreal”, (now called Saint George Antiochian Orthodox
Church), and Charter 100, “An act to incorporate the
Syrian Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Nicholas, of Canada
(now called Saint Nicholas Antiochian Orthodox Church).
The current name was adopted in a revision of the Charter;
Charter 102 assented to in December 8 1970. Even before
the charter was obtained, the first place of worship had
been located. The first official Church was at 454 Notre
Dame St. East. The area was chosen, as many of the
parishioners lived in the vicinity.
Archbishop Raphael Hawaweeny blessed the cornerstone of
the first church, built by the community, in 1910. From
the time of the granting of the charter, until 1917, the
priest Agabius Gholam served the faithful.
It was
required that a church with a charter keep records of
events, such as marriages, baptisms and funerals, and a
duplicate record be deposited with the Registrar of the
Province of Quebec. Thus, these records were sought and
obtained from the originals kept by the government. They
show that nearly 200 Funerals, Weddings and Baptisms were
performed from 1910 to 1917.
If the
Church was to survive, it had to have a Priest, one who
would devote his full time to the function of the Church.
Michael Nassif Zarbatany was chosen for the task. He was a
resident of Montreal since 1902, when he arrived with his
two younger brothers. He was educated, and also working
for local merchants
During
these years Fr. Michael Zarbatany set out to work with his
fellow parishioners to strengthen the parish. Often the
expenses of maintaining a church were greater than the
revenues, but, with devotion and dedication, progress was
made.
The
records show that Arabic School and Christian Education of
some kind were being fostered in the early 1920’s.
The youth were also seeking a place in the church’s family
of organizations. The young women formed the Progress,
Moral and Cultural Society, which later evolved into the
Choir. Before 1928, the church could boast of a choir that
could sing all the responses to the Liturgy in Arabic, and
as early as 1928, they sponsored the Annual Feast Day
celebration that has been maintained as the Annual Saint
Nicholas Ball. Along with the women of the church, who had
a society now called the Flowers of Charity, they assisted
greatly in assuming the social and financial wellbeing of
the church. Women would cook, clean and even go from
business place to business place collecting coal for the
furnace to heat the church.
The
Parish of Saint Nicholas grew and developed locally, but
was at all times linked to the ongoing events that were
taking place within the now developing organization of the
Antiochian Archdiocese of North America.
In mid
1935 a selection process for a new leader of the church in
North America took place. There was no longer any
discussion of Russian or Antiochian jurisdiction, for by
now, everyone had accepted that fact that we should be
under the spiritual protection of Antioch.
In
1931 there was a fire at the church, and the decision to
repair the present church or relocate was a difficult one.
Local problems and the new jurisdictional problems, plus
the economic situation of the time found the church once
again in a period of struggle. Fr. Michael served as the
steady rudder guiding the church through these stormy
waters.
From
1931 until 1936, discussions took place regarding possible
merger between the two existing communities in Montreal.
Many locations were considered, but the merger never took
place. In November of 1936, the sister group decided to
build a new church at the location of Jean Talon and
Lajeunesse, because the geographic center of the community
had moved. The Parish of Saint Nicholas repaired the Notre
Dame St. church after many attempts to find a suitable
existing church for relocation.
As the
Notre Dame Street location became more removed from the
center of the community, and since the facilities were not
suitable for the growing Parish, a serious consideration
for a new facility began. In June of 1949, a ground
breaking for a new church at the corner of de Castelnau
and Saint Dominique streets took place. In September 1950,
the cornerstone of the church was consecrated by
Metropolitan Antony Bashir and Metropolitan Samuel David,
and in 1954 they celebrated the burning of the
mortgage of the parish of Saint Nicholas.
The
new church marked a new era. The Men’s Benevolent Society
no longer ran the affairs of the church. A Board of
Trustees system was established, and in 1948 this board
was now elected by the male membership of the parish, thus
began the administration of the church.
The
Ladies Benevolent Society continued to serve the church as
it had done from the beginning. There had been an Arabic
School, a school for the purpose of advancing religious
education of the community. In 1951, the current Church
School was established, and has evolved to its present
status. At the same time, the Youth Movement of the
Archdiocese had been well established, and in 1952, SOYO
of Saint Nicholas was founded. As well the Choir began to
use English in Hymns. As the youth participation increased
it was determined that Father Michael needed an assistant.
A Priest, who was a product of the SOYO Movement, became
Assistant Pastor. Fr. Theodore Ziton came to Montreal in
late 1954.
In
1957 after 40 years of service, Fr. Michael Zarbatany
retired, and was honored by a grateful community. Father
Theodore became the pastor of Saint Nicholas in December
of the same year.
In
1960 the Parish of Saint Nicholas and the community of
Montreal mourned the falling asleep of their beloved
Pastor, Fr. Michael Zarbatany. Time had also taken away
Metropolitan Samuel David in 1958, and two of the more
important parts of the history of Saint Nicholas had gone
to their eternal rest.
In
February of 1962, Fr. Theodore Ziton was replaced as
Pastor of Saint Nicholas Church by the Right Reverend
Archimanmdrite Gibran Ramlaoui, who was from Lebanon,
served until November of 1963. He was elected Bishop of
Australia in 1969, and served until he fell asleep in the
Lord. In 1963, the Right Reverend Archimandrite John
Nicholas became pastor until 1968. In August of 1969 Fr.
Joseph Shaheen became the Pastor of Saint Nicholas. In
light of the size of the Parish, an assistant to the
Pastor was requested. In the fall on 1981 Sub-Deacon
Thomas Gallaway was assigned as Youth Director and
assistant to the Pastor. In June of 1982 he was ordained a
priest and sent to his own parish. Father Deacon Anthony
Boake then replaced him.
From
1963 on, the activities of the Parish increased. The Saint
Nicholas Men’s Club was established in 1963, and was
an
important part of our Church family. Its initial purpose
was to raise funds to enable our children to attend summer
camp. This group’s assistance to many other worthy causes
has spread the name of Saint Nicholas Church throughout
Montreal. Moreover, the church is alive with organizations
that perform useful functions. The ladies are now called
the Antiochian Women. They have close ties with the
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Women of North America. The
Teens of the Church were organized in 1973, and have
maintained a steady organization with new youth anxious to
pick up the yoke as their older brothers and sisters move
on to the activities of SOYO, Men’s Club and the Young
Women’s Group which was founded in 1983.
The
Church has been blessed with a choir that has over the
years maintained as excellent standard. The Church School
has flourished, and the Altar Servers give an opportunity
for service to the young boys of the Parish. In 1984 two
additional groups began to assist in the Church: the
Office Volunteers and the Altar guild, each one allowing
the faithful to be part of the life of the Church. The
Parish of Saint Nicholas is blessed with devoted Chanters
who link us to our past, with their Arabic chanting of
praise to God, a past which drove our forefathers to build
their church. In 1975, with the merging of the New York
Archdiocese and the Toledo Archdiocese into the North
American Archdiocese, a new era for the Antiochian Church
began.
(Recent Changes)
After
thirty one years of dedication and devotion to the
Parishoners of Saint Nicholas, Father Joeseph requested a
transfer and moved to a smaller parish in Naples Florida.
Father
Peter Shportun then came to Montreal having served as
Pastor in Atlanta Georgia. Father Peter was well
acquainted with this city as he has served as Deacon at
our sister church Saint George. Father Peter also
requested a transfer closer to his and his wives families,
and in August 2007 he moved to Coral Gables, Florida, to
become Dean of the Cathedral. Ðuring part of this
time, Father Elie Touma served as Assistant Pastor,
leaving in the spring of 2007 to begin a new mission on
the North Shore of Montreal.
Bishop
Alexander then appointed Father Mark Arsenios Wyatt as
Pastor of our church. Father Mark was born in
Halifax, NS, is married to Rola and has a daughter Marina.
He was educated at the Balamand Seminary in Lebanon and is
fluent in both Arabic and Greek, in addition of course, to
English.
We
welcome him to our Parish and pray that he will be with us
for many, many years. |